A | B |
Aging of accounts receivable | Analyzing accounts receivable according to when they are due. |
Allowance method | Crediting the estimated value of uncollectible accounts to a contra account. |
Book value | The difference between an asset’s account balance and its related contra account balance. |
Book value of accounts receivable | The difference between the balance of Accounts Receivable and its contra account, Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts. |
Direct write-off method | Recording uncollectible accounts expense only when an amount is actually known to be uncollectible. |
Dishonored note | A note that is not paid when due. |
Interest income | The interest earned on money loaned. |
Interest rate | The percentage of the principal that is due for the use of the funds secured by a note. |
Maker of a note | The person or business that signs a note and thus promises to make payment. |
Maturity date | The date on which the principal of a note is due to be repaid. |
Maturity value | The amount that is due on the maturity date of a note. |
Net realizable value | The amount of accounts receivable a business expects to collect. |
Note payable | A promissory note signed by a business and given to a creditor. |
Note receivable | A promissory note that a business accepts from a person or business. |
Payee | The person or business to whom the amount of a note is payable. |
Percent of accounts receivable method | A method that uses an analysis of accounts receivable to estimate the amount that will be uncollectible |
Percent of sales method | A method used to estimate uncollectible accounts receivable which assumes that a percentage of each sales dollar will eventually become uncollectible. |
Principal | The original amount of a note, sometimes referred to as the face amount. |
Promissory note | A written and signed promise to pay a sum of money at a specified time |
Time of a note | The length of time from the signing date to the maturity date, usually expressed as the number of days; also referred to as "term" of note. |
Uncollectible accounts | Accounts receivable that cannot be collected. |
Writing off an account | Canceling the balance of a customer account because the customer does not pay. |