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Accounting Chapter 14 Vocabulary

AB
Aging of accounts receivableAnalyzing accounts receivable according to when they are due.
Allowance methodCrediting the estimated value of uncollectible accounts to a contra account.
Book valueThe difference between an asset’s account balance and its related contra account balance.
Book value of accounts receivableThe difference between the balance of Accounts Receivable and its contra account, Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.
Direct write-off methodRecording uncollectible accounts expense only when an amount is actually known to be uncollectible.
Dishonored noteA note that is not paid when due.
Interest incomeThe interest earned on money loaned.
Interest rateThe percentage of the principal that is due for the use of the funds secured by a note.
Maker of a noteThe person or business that signs a note and thus promises to make payment.
Maturity dateThe date on which the principal of a note is due to be repaid.
Maturity valueThe amount that is due on the maturity date of a note.
Net realizable valueThe amount of accounts receivable a business expects to collect.
Note payableA promissory note signed by a business and given to a creditor.
Note receivableA promissory note that a business accepts from a person or business.
PayeeThe person or business to whom the amount of a note is payable.
Percent of accounts receivable methodA method that uses an analysis of accounts receivable to estimate the amount that will be uncollectible
Percent of sales methodA method used to estimate uncollectible accounts receivable which assumes that a percentage of each sales dollar will eventually become uncollectible.
PrincipalThe original amount of a note, sometimes referred to as the face amount.
Promissory noteA written and signed promise to pay a sum of money at a specified time
Time of a noteThe length of time from the signing date to the maturity date, usually expressed as the number of days; also referred to as "term" of note.
Uncollectible accountsAccounts receivable that cannot be collected.
Writing off an accountCanceling the balance of a customer account because the customer does not pay.



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