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SCIENCE 6 - CHAPTER 3 (Genetics) - 3 & 4

AB
antibiotickills disease-causing bacteria, such as penicillin
clonean organism that receives all of its DNA from one parent and is genetically identical to the parent
DNAcomplex molecule that contains the genetic code of an organism
gene splicingtakes genes from one organism and adds them to the genes of another organism
genetic engineeringa way of intentionally changing a genetic squence in DNA so that a particular trait is produced
geneticista scientist who studies how heredity works
genomeconsists of all the DNA that makes up an organism
mutationa change in an organism's DNA
natural selectionoccurs when the organisms that are best suited to their environments survive and reproduce successfully
variationa difference among members of the same species that enable individuals to better to survive and reproduce
double helixthe shape of DNA

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