| A | B |
| What military concept did the Romans adopt from the Greeks? | Phalanx |
| How was the Roman army different during the Republican Era? | A professional Army |
| What was the main unit of the Roman Army known as? | Legion |
| What was the long struggle between Rome and Carthage known as ? | Punic Wars |
| Who was the Carthaginian general who lead an army through the Alps? | Hannibal |
| What was the result of the Roman victory of Carthage during the Punic Wars? | Rome dominates Western Mediterranean |
| What factors contributed to the Roman Empire? | unemployment, Farm Debt, Corruption, Slave Revolt |
| Which historical figures lead a massive slave revolt? | Sparatcus |
| Who were members of the 1st Triumvirate? | Caesar. Marcus Grassus, Pompey |
| Who became the first emperor of the Roman Empire in 27BC? | Augustus |
| What term means a period of Roman Peace? | Pax Romana |
| Which Roman Emperor started the persecution of Christians? | Nero |
| Whose death in 180 AD signaled the end of the Pax Romana? | Marcus Aurelius |