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American Revolution People & Battles

AB
George WashingtonCommander of the Continental Army
John BurgoyneBritish army general in the Revolutionary War, surrendered at Saratoga
ThayendanegeaKnown as Joseph Brandt the Mohawk chief allied with the British
Benedict ArnoldU.S. army general in the Revolutionary War who later turned traitor
Horatio GatesU.S. army general in the Revolutionary war, led the attack at Saratoga and was defeated at Camden
Battles of SaratogaA series of conflicts in 1777 near Albany, New York, also known as the turning point of the war
Battles of Trenton and PrincetonBattles in which Washington and his army cross the Delaware river to defeat Hessian mercenaries
Battles of Brandywine and GermantownBattles whose British victories allowed them to capture Philadelphia
Barry St. LegerBritish officer who led the march south through the Mohawk River valley to rendezvous with Burgoyne
Bernardo de GalvezSpanish governor of Louisiana who was on the side of the Americans
Battle of long IslandHowe defeats Washington securing New York City for the British
Tadeusz KosciuszkoPolish engineer who helped the Americans build fortifications or earthen walls
Marquis de LafayetteFrench aristocrat who volunteered to serve in Washington's army
Valley ForgeSite in Southeast Pennsylvania where Washington and his army camped in the winter of 1777-1778
George Rogers ClarkFrontiersman who helped defend the western frontier
John Paul JonesSea commander who attacked British ships known for "I have not yet begun to fight!"
Wilderness RoadA trail into Kentucky
American CrisisA Pamphlet written by Thomas Paine urging the Americans to keep fighting
William HoweOverall British commander during the American Revolution
Articles of ConfederationAmericas first constitution
Battle of Charles TownBritish siege of America's largest southern city, in 1780, in which the Americans suffered their worst defeat of the war
Lord CornwallisBritish general whose campaigns in the South led to his defeat at Yorktown
Battle of YorktownFinal battle of the war, in which French and American forces led by George Washington defeated British General Cornwallis
Francis MarionKnown as the Swamp fox
Baron von SteubenGerman officer who helped transform the inexperienced American army into a skilled fighting force
Treaty of ParisEnded the Revolutionary War
Battle of Chesapeake CapesBattle in which the French navy prevented the British navy from reinforcing Cornwallis at Yorktown
Henry HamiltonKnown as the Hair buyer
Nathanael GreeneU.S. army general who was in charge of the southern army and led a spectacular victory at Cowpens using formal battle tactics
Bonhomme RichardThe name of John Paul Jones' ship
Baron de KalbGerman officer who served in the French army known for his bravery while suffering fatal wounds at Camden
Henry ClintonBritish general who captured Charles Town
Battle of VincennesBattle in which Americans secured the Mississippi River ensuring they would continue to receive supplies from the Spanish
Jean RochambeauFrench general who led an army south from New York to help set the trap at Yorktown
Battle of OriskanyBattle whose American victory prevented the British army from being able to rendezvous with Burgoyne
Battle of Guilford CourthouseBattle whose American victory forced Cornwallis to retreat to Wilmington, North Carolina along the coast



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