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Ecology Vocabulary - Part 1

AB
Biodiversitythe variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem
EcosystemAll the organisms living in a given area & interacting with each other with the nonliving parts of that system
Biotic FactorsLiving parts of an ecosystem
Abiotic FactorsNonliving things in an ecosytem
PopulationGroup of the same type of organism living in the same place at the same time
CommunityAll of the populations living in an area
Organismany single or multicelled organism that has the characteristics of life
Producer/AutotrophOrganism that makes its own food
Consumer/HeterotrophOrganism that eats other organisms
DecomposerBreaks down dead organisms or wastes of organisms
ScavengerAnimal that feeds on dead or decaying animals that it did not kill
CarnivoreAnimal that eats the flesh of other animals
HerbivoreAnimal that feeds on plants
OmnivoreAnimal that eats both plants and animals
Food ChainModel that shows how energy flows from on organism to another in an ecosystem in a simple feeding relationship
Food WebAll the interconnecting food chains that shows the complexity of feeding relationships
DetrivoreOrganisms that eat decaying plant & animal matter (detritus)
Energy Pyamida model that shows the flow of energy from one trophic level to the next in an ecosystem
Trophic Levela level or a position in a food chain or ecological pyramid
BiomeA biome is a large geographical area of distinctive plant and animal groups, which are adapted to that particular environment
BiosphereAll parts of the earth that contain life including water, land and air


Biology and Human Anatomy & Physiology Teacher
Sandy Creek High School
Tyrone, GA

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