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Science Chapter 4 Forces Vocab

AB
Weighta force that comes from gravity pulling down on any object with mass
Poundthe English unit of force equal to 4.448 Newtons
Newtonthe metric unit of force, equal to the force needed to make a 1 kg object accelerate at 1 m/s squared
Tensiona pulling force that acts in a rope, string, or other object
Compressiona squeezing force that can act on a spring
Frictiona force that resists motion
Sliding Frictionthe friction force that resists motion of an object moving across a surface
Static Frictionthe friction force that resists the motion between two surfaces that are not moving
Net Forcethe sum of all forces acting on an object
Balanced Forcescombined forces that result in a sero net force on an object
Equilibriumthe state in which the net force on an object is zero
Normal Forcethe force that a surface exerts on an object that is pressing on it
Free-body Diagrama diagram showing all the forces acting on an object


Harmony Middle School
KS

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