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4.01 Accounting & Finance Key Terms Defined

AB
AccountingThe system of recording and reporting financial activity and transactions.
AuditA formal examination of a company’s financial records for accuracy and compliance with regulations.
BudgetA plan that shows what you expect to earn and spend in a certain period of time.
Financial StatementsA written report which describes the financial health of a company; prepared on a quarterly and annual basis.
Balance SheetA report showing all assets
AssetsThings (items) owned by a company.
LiabilitiesMoney owed by the business (debts
Owner's EquityNet worth of the business
Income StatementA report showing the revenue
RevenueThe amount of money that a company earns
ProfitResults when a business' income is greater than its expenses.
ExpensesCosts of maintaining and operating a business.
LossResults when a business' expenses are greater than its income.
Fiscal PeriodThe specific period of time covered by an accounting statement or report (1 month or year)
Statement of Change in Owner's EquityFinancial statement that reports the changes that have occurred in the owner's equity account during the fiscal period.
Financial ManagerTop-level professional who may have final responsibility for one of many aspects of a business’s financial activity
AccountantA professional who produces and examines financial records
Certified Public Accountant (CPA)Accountants who meet specific educational requirements and pass a national examination.
AuditorA professional whose work mainly involves checking on the accuracy of work performed by bookkeepers and accountants
Bank TellerWorker who handles bank deposits and withdrawals


Career Technology Education-Business, Finance & Information Technology
Holly Ridge Middle School
Holly Springs, NC

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