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Rocks and Minerals Vocabulary

AB
Igneous RockRock that came from the cooling and crystallization of molten material
Sedimentary RockRock formed from the remains of plants and animals that are compacted and cemented together
MetamorphicWhen an already existing rock has its texture, structure and composition changed by heat and pressure
Extrusive RockRock formed from the cooling of lava at Earth's surface
Intrusive RockRock formed from the cooling of magma within Earth's lithosphere
Clastic RockRock formed from particles of weathered rock
InorganicA substance that cannot come from something once living.
Organic RockA substance that is formed from a once living thing
Chemical RockRock formed from dissolved elements in water that settle out of solution
Rock CycleA series of processes that slowly change rocks from one kind to another
CrystallizationThe process by which atoms arrange to form a material with a crystal structure
WeatheringThe chemical and physical processes that break down rock at Earth's surface



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