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Learn to Read Latin - Vocabulary Chapters 11-15
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| A | B |
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| audâcia | audâciae (f.) - boldness; recklessness, audacity |
| campus | campî (m.) - (flat) plain |
| castra | castrôrum (n.) (pl.) - (military) camp |
| mûrus | mûrî (m.) - wall |
| paulum | paulî (n.) - small amount, a little |
| signum | signî (n.) - sign, signal; standard |
| têlum | têlî (n.) - spear; weapon |
| ignis | ignis, -ium (m.) - fire |
| imperâtor | imperâtôris (m.) - commander, general |
| legiô | legiônis (f.) - legion |
| lûx | lûcis (f.) - light, daylight |
| prîma lûce | (idiom) at dawn |
| maiôrês | maiôrum (m.) (pl.) - ancestors |
| sênsus | sênsûs (m.) - perception, feeling; sense |
| arbitror | (1-tr.) judge, consider, think |
| putô | (1-tr.) think, suppose |
| soleô | solêre, solitus sum - be accustomed |
| crêdô | crêdere, crêdidî, crêditus - trust, believe (+ dat.) |
| iaciô | iacere, iêcî, iactus - throw; utter; lay, establish |
| êiciô | êicere, êiêcî, êiectus - throw out, expel |
| loquor | loquî, locûtus sum - speak, talk |
| inveniô | invenîre, invênî, inventus - find, discover |
| sciô | scîre, sciî / scîvî, scîtus - know |
| nesciô | nescîre, nesciî / nescîvî, nescîtus - not know |
| pereô | perîre, periî, peritûrus - pass away, be destroyed; perish, die |
| longus, -a, -um | long; far; long-standing; far-reaching |
| summus, -a, -um | highest; top (of); last, final |
| brevis, breve | short, brief |
| humilis, humile | humble |
| sapiêns, sapientis | wise |
| similis, simile | similar (+ gen. or dat.) |
| dissimilis, dissimile | dissimilar, unlike, different (+ gen. or dat.) |
| diû | (adv.) for a long time |
| fore | = futûrus, -a, -um esse |
| igitur | (postpositive conj.) therefore |
| longê | (adv.) a long way, far; by far |
| parum | (indeclinable subst.) too little, not enough; (adv.) too little, inadequately |
| prîmum | (adv.) first; for the first time |
| quam prîmum | as soon as possible |
| quam | (adv.) as, how; (conj.) than |
| grâtia | grâtiae (f.) - favor, kindness; gratitude, thanks |
| littera | litterae (f.) - letter (of the alphabet); (pl.) letter, epistle |
| memoria | memoriae (f.) - memory |
| dubium | dubiî (n.) - doubt, hesitation |
| gêns | gentis, -ium (f.) - nation, people; family |
| fors | fortis, -ium (f.) - chance, luck |
| môns | montis, -ium (m.) - mountain |
| rûmor | rûmôris (m.) - rumor |
| fâs | (indeclinable noun) (n.) - (what is divinely) right; (what is) permitted |
| nefâs | (indeclinable noun) (n.) - (what is divinely) forbidden; sacrilege |
| dubitô | (1-tr.) hesitate; doubt |
| ôrô | (1-tr.) beg (for) |
| rogô | (1-tr.) ask (for) |
| spêrô | (1-tr.) hope (for) |
| cônficiô | cônficere, cônfêcî, cônfectus - accomplish, complete |
| oblîvîscor | oblîvîscî, oblîtus sum - forget (+ gen.) |
| praeficiô | praeficere, praefêcî, praefectus - put in charge (of) |
| înferô | înferre, intulî, illâtus - carry (into); inflict (on) |
| praeferô | praeferre, praetulî, praelâtus - prefer |
| praesum | praeesse, praefuî, praefutûrus - be in charge (of), be in command (of) |
| volô | velle, voluî, ____ - be willing, want, wish |
| mâlô | mâlle, mâluî, ____ - want more, prefer |
| nôlô | nôlle, nôluî, ____ - be unwilling, not want, not wish |
| dignus, -a, -um | worthy (of) (+ abl.) |
| indignus, -a, -um | unworthy (of) (+ abl.) |
| dubius, -a, -um | doubtful |
| an | (conj.) (introduces an alternative question) or; (introduces an indirect question) whether |
| cum | (conj.) when; since; although |
| modo | (adv.) only, just; now, just now |
| necne | (conj.) (in indirect question) or not |
| nônne | (interrog. particle) (introduces a direct question expecting the answer "yes"); (introduces an indirect question) whether |
| num | (interrog. particle) (introduces a direct question expecting the answer "no"); (introduces an indirect question) whether |
| praeter | [prep. + acc.] beyond; except |
| quîn | (conj.) (introduces doubting clause) that |
| tum / tunc | (adv.) then, at that time |
| unde | (interrog. adv.) from where, whence |
| utrum | (interrog. particle) (introduces the first question of a double direct question or indirect question) |
| utrum/-ne/(nothing) ... an ... | whether ... or ... |
| cum ... tum ... | when ... then / at the same time ...; both ... and (especially) ...; not only ... but also ... |
| lûna | lûnae (f.) - moon |
| aetâs | aetâtis (f.) - age; lifetime; time |
| agmen | agminis (n.) - line (of march), column; multitude, throng |
| auctôritâs | auctôritâtis (f.) - authority; influence |
| nômen | nôminis (n.) - name |
| ôs | ôris (n.) (sing. or pl.) - mouth; face |
| sôl | sôlis (m.) - sun |
| aliquis, aliquid | (indef. pron.) - someone |
| aliquî, aliqua, aliquod | (indef. adj.) - some, any |
| quis, quid | (indef. pron.) - someone, something; anyone, anything |
| quî, qua, quod | (indef. adj.) - some, any |
| quisquam, quicquam | (indef. pron.) - anyone, anything |
| quisque, quidque (quicque) | (indef. pron.) - each or every man or woman, each or every thing |
| quîque, quaeque, quodque | (indef. adj.) - each, every |
| spectô | (1-tr.) look (at), observe |
| accidô | accidere, accidî, ____ - happen |
| efficiô | efficere, effêcî, effectus - make; bring about |
| metuô | metuere, metuî, ____ - fear, dread |
| occidô | occidere, occidî, occâsûrus - fall, set; die; occidêns, occidentis (m.) - (substantive) west |
| premô | premere, pressî, pressus - press (hard); overpower; check |
| opprimô | opprimere, oppressî, oppressus - press on; overwhelm, oppress |
| orior | orîrî, ortus sum -rise, arise; oriêns, orientis (m.) - (substantive) east |
| absum | abesse, âfuî, âfutûrus - be absent, be distant |
| adsum | adesse, adfuî, adfutûrus - be present, be near |
| cônferô | cônferre, contulî, collâtus - bring together; compare; direct |
| licet | licêre, licuit or licitum est - it is permitted |
| oportet | oportêre, oportuit - it is proper, it is right |
| cûnctus, -a, -um | all |
| reliquus, -a, -um | remaining, rest (of) |
| absêns, absentis | absent |
| vetus, veteris | old |
| necesse | (indecl. adj.) necessary |
| adeô | (adv.) to such an extent, to so great an extent, (so) very |
| haud | (adv.) not at all, by no means |
| quodsî | (conj.) but if |
| vel | (conj.) or |
| vel ... vel ... | either ... or ...; (adv.) even |
| vix | (adv.) scarcely, hardly |
| eô | (adv.) to that place, thither |
| eôdem | (adv.) to the same place |
| hîc | (adv.) here, in this place; at this time |
| hinc | (adv.) from here, hence; henceforth |
| hinc ... hinc ... (or illinc ...) | on this side ... on that side ... |
| hûc | (adv.) to here, hither |
| ibi | (adv.) in that place, there; then, thereupon |
| illîc | (adv.) there, in that place |
| illinc | (adv.) from there, thence |
| illûc | (adv.) to there, thither |
| inde | (adv.) from that place, from there, thence; from that time, thereupon |
| nihilum /nîlum | nihilî / nîlî (n.) - nothing |
| pretium | pretiî (n.) - price, value |
| honor | honôris (m.) - honor, respect; (political) office |
| lûmen | lûminis (n.) - light, radiance; (pl.) eyes |
| scelus | sceleris (n.) - wicked deed, crime; villainy |
| vulnus | vulneris (n.) - wound |
| aestimô | (1-tr.) estimate, value |
| ex(s)pectô | (1-tr.) wait (for), await, expect |
| moror | (1-tr.) hinder, delay, wait |
| mûtô | (1-tr.) change; take in exchange, give in exchange |
| emô | emere, êmî, êmptus - buy |
| faciô | facere, fêcî, factus - reckon |
| gradior | gradî, gressum sum - proceed; walk, step |
| êgredior | êgredî, êgressus sum - go out, come out |
| incipiô | incipere, incêpî, inceptus - take on, begin |
| perdô | perdere, perdidî, perditus - destroy; lose |
| vendô | vendere, vendidî, venditus - sell |
| ____, ____, coepî, coeptus | (defective verb) - began, have begun |
| fiô | fierî, factus sum - become, happen; be made, be done |
| cêterus, -a, -um | rest (of), remainng part (of), (the) other |
| grâtus, -a, -um | charming, pleasing; grateful, pleased |
| ingrâtus, -a, -um | unpleasant, displeasing; ungrateful, displeased |
| saevus, -a, -um | cruel, savage |
| tantus, -a, -um | so much, so great |
| quantus, -a, -um | how much, how great; as much, as great |
| tâlis, tâle | such, of such a sort |
| quâlis, quâle | what sort of; of which sort, as |
| tot | (indeclinable adj.) so many |
| quot | (indeclinable adj.) how many; as many |
| ad | [prep. + acc.] for (the purpose of) |
| antequam | (conj.) before |
| causâ | (+ preceding gen.) for the purpose of, for the sake of |
| dônec | (conj.) while, as long as; until |
| dum | (conj.) while, as long as; until; provided that |
| dummodo | (conj.) provided that |
| grâtiâ | (+ preceding gen.) for the purpose of, for the sake of |
| modo | (conj.) provided that |
| priusquam | (conj.) before |
| quia | (conj.) because |
| quod | (conj.) because |
| tam | (adv.) so |
| perditus, -a, -um | (morally) lost, ruined, depraved |
| perditê | (adv.) recklessly, desperately, ruinously |
| lûna | lûnae (f.) - moon |
| aetâs | aetâtis (f.) - age; lifetime; time |
| agmen | agminis (n.) - line (of march), column; multitude, throng |
| auctôritâs | auctôritâtis (f.) - authority; influence |
| nômen | nôminis (n.) - name |
| ôs | ôris (n.) (sing. or pl.) - mouth; face |
| sôl | sôlis (m.) - sun |
| aliquis, aliquid | (indef. pron.) - someone |
| aliquî, aliqua, aliquod | (indef. adj.) - some, any |
| quis, quid | (indef. pron.) - someone, something; anyone, anything |
| quî, qua, quod | (indef. adj.) - some, any |
| quisquam, quicquam | (indef. pron.) - anyone, anything |
| quisque, quidque (quicque) | (indef. pron.) - each or every man or woman, each or every thing |
| quîque, quaeque, quodque | (indef. adj.) - each, every |
| spectô | (1-tr.) look (at), observe |
| accidô | accidere, accidî, ____ - happen |
| efficiô | efficere, effêcî, effectus - make; bring about |
| metuô | metuere, metuî, ____ - fear, dread |
| occidô | occidere, occidî, occâsûrus - fall, set; die; occidêns, occidentis (m.) - (substantive) west |
| premô | premere, pressî, pressus - press (hard); overpower; check |
| opprimô | opprimere, oppressî, oppressus - press on; overwhelm, oppress |
| orior | orîrî, ortus sum -rise, arise; oriêns, orientis (m.) - (substantive) east |
| absum | abesse, âfuî, âfutûrus - be absent, be distant |
| adsum | adesse, adfuî, adfutûrus - be present, be near |
| cônferô | cônferre, contulî, collâtus - bring together; compare; direct |
| licet | licêre, licuit or licitum est - it is permitted |
| oportet | oportêre, oportuit - it is proper, it is right |
| cûnctus, -a, -um | all |
| reliquus, -a, -um | remaining, rest (of) |
| absêns, absentis | absent |
| vetus, veteris | old |
| necesse | (indecl. adj.) necessary |
| adeô | (adv.) to such an extent, to so great an extent, (so) very |
| haud | (adv.) not at all, by no means |
| quodsî | (conj.) but if |
| vel | (conj.) or |
| vel ... vel ... | either ... or ...; (adv.) even |
| vix | (adv.) scarcely, hardly |
| caput | capitis (n.) - head |
| nûmen | nûminis (n.) - divine power, divinity, divine spirit, numen |
| orbis | orbis, -ium (m.) - ring, circle (orbis terrârum - world) |
| vultus | vultûs (m.) (sing. or pl.) - expression; face |
| circumdô | circumdare, circumdedî, circumdatus - place around; surround |
| for | (1-tr.) - speak, say |
| obstô | obstâre, obstitî, obstâtûrus - stand in the way; hinder, block |
| vetô | vetâreâ, vetuî, vetitus - forbid |
| dêterreô | dêterrêre, dêterruî, dêterritus - deter, prevent |
| prohibeô | prohibêre, prohibuî, prohibitus - prevent; prohibit; fear |
| vereor | verêrî, veritus sum - be in awe of, respect; dread, fear |
| cingô | cingere, cînxî, cînctus - surround; gird (on oneself) |
| cônstituô | cônstituere, cônstituî, cônstitûtus - set up, establish; decide |
| rapiô | rapere, rapuî, raptus - seize, tear away, carry (off) |
| êripiô | êripere, êripuî, êreptus - tear away, snatch away |
| solvô | solvere, solvî, solûtus - loosen; free, release; dissolve |
| impediô | impedîre, impediî / impedîvî, impedîtus - hinder, impede |
| interest | interesse, interfuit - it is important, it concerns |
| misert | miserêre, miseruit or miseritum est - it moves (one) to pity |
| paenitet | paenitêre, paenituit - it causes (one) to repent or regret |
| piget | pigêre, piguit - it disgusts (one), it irks (one) |
| pudet | pudêre, puduit or puditum est - it makes (one) ashamed |
| rêfert | rêferre, rêtulit - it is important, it concerns |
| taedet | taedêre, taesum est - it makes (one) tired or sick |
| celer, celeris, celere | swift |
| dulcis, dulce | sweet, pleasant |
| turpis, turpe | foul, ugly; base, shameful |
| nê | (conj.) [introduces positive fear clause] that |
| quîn | (conj.) [introduces prevention clause] from |
| quo | the fact that |
| quôminus | (conj.) [introduces prevention clause] from |
| ut | (conj.) [introduces negative fear clause] that ... not |
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