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Aquatic Ecosystems Chapter 7

AB
The largest watershed in the US?Mississippi
Local Downingtown watershed.Brandywine
Regional Downingtown watershed.Delaware
Four factors that affect where organisms live in the water.Temperature, Sunlight, Oxygen, Nutrients
Organisms that float near the surface.Plankton
Free swimming organisms (like fish).Nekton
Bottom dwellers, often decomposers.Benthos
The two zones that lakes and ponds can be divided into.Littoral-near shore. Benthic-bottom.
Two freshwater wetland types.Marsh-nonwoody shrubs. Swamp-SE US, woody shrubs.
EutrophicationIncrease in the nutrients in an aquatic ecosystem causing a large amount of plant growth.
Freshwater WetlandsAreas covered by water at least part of the year.
Benefits of wetlandsFiltering water, flood control, habitat, recreation
An area in which fresh water from a river mixes with salt water from the ocean.Estuary.
What percent of the water on the Earth's surface is fresh?3%
What percent of the Earth's freshwater is available for use?Less than 1%.
Swamps along coastal areas of tropical zones.Mangrove swamps.
Long, thin islands that protect the mainlands.Barrier islands.
Limestone ridges built up by corals.Coral reef.
Areas of rising cooler water in the ocean that are nutrient rich.Upwellings.



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