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5.2 Nanotechnology

AB
AlloyA metal made by combining two or more metallic elements, especially to give greater strength or resistance to corrosion.
AngstromA unit of length equal to one ten-thousandth 10-10 of a meter.
AtomThe smallest unit of a chemical element, made up of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
Atomic Force Microscope (AFM)A device for mapping surface atomic structure by measuring the force acting on the tip of a sharply pointed wire or other object that is moved over the surface.
BillionthA very small number, 10-9.
BuckyballMolecule composed of 60 carbon atoms arranged in a sphere.
Clean RoomA room for the manufacture or assembly of objects that is maintained at a high level of cleanliness by special means.
HexagonA plane figure with six straight sides and angles.
HydrophilicHaving a tendency to mix with, dissolve in, or be wetted by water.
HydrophobicTending to repel or fail to mix with water.
MagnificationMake appear larger than it is, especially with a lens or microscope.
MetrologyThe science of measurement.
MicrometerAn instrument attached to a telescope or microscope for measuring small distances or angles.
MicroscopeAn optical instrument for magnifying very small objects.
MoleculeA group of atoms chemically bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.
NanoExtremely small; originally from Greek word nanos which means dwarf.
NanometerA unit of length equal to one billionth of a meter or 10-9.
NanotechnologyTechniques that produce or measure features less than 100 nanometers in size.
NanotubeA microscopic tube whose diameter is measured in nanometers.
NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)Established in 1958 as the government agency responsible for the United States of America’s space program and long-term general aerospace research.
PatentA government license giving an individual or body the sole right to make, use, or sell an invention for a set period.
PentagonA polygon of five angles and five sides.
Scanning Probe MicroscopeMicroscope with a very sharp tip that is scanned over a surface to measure some property.
SurfactantSurface active substance.

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