| A | B |
| a, ab (+ ablative case) | (away) from, by |
| ac, atque | and, also; as, than |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus, -a, -um | to receive, to accept; to learn, to hear, to conceive |
| Acestes, Acestae m. | name of a king in Sicily |
| ad (+ accusative case) | to, toward, at , near, about |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus, -a, -um | to be present, to assist |
| Aeneas, Aeneae m. | Trojan prince, hero of the Aeneid, son of Venus and Anchises |
| aequor, aequoris n. | sea, waves; plain |
| agmen, agminis n. | army, line, troop; course |
| ago, agere, egi, actus, -a, -um | to lead, to drive, to do, to treat, to pass, to conduct |
| ajo, ais, ait; aiunt (forms of present tense) | to say, to speak, to assert |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another, else |
| altus, alta, altum | high, lofty, deep |
| amor, amoris m. | love, desire passion |
| Anchises, Anchisae m. | Trojan prince, father of Aeneas |
| anima, animae f. | air, breath, life, soul, shade |
| animus, animi m. | soul, spiti, breath, courage; anger, pride; purpose, thought |
| ante (+accusative) | before; sooner, previously |
| antiquus, antiqua, antiquum | ancient, old, aged, former, of olden times, time-honored |
| ara, arae f. | altar |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus, -a, -um | to burn, to be eager |
| arma, armorum n. [always plural] | arms, equipment, tools |
| arvum, arvi n. | plowed land, field, region |
| arx, arcis f. | citadel, fort; height, hill |
| at, ast | but, yet, however, at least |
| ater, atra, atrum | black, gloomy, deadly |
| atque, ac | and, also; as, than |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus, -a, -um | to hear, to hearken, to listen |
| aura, aurae f. | breeze, air; favor; light |
| aurum, auri n. | gold |
| aut | or, either |
| aut...aut | either...or |
| bellum, belli n. | war, combat, fight |
| caelum, caeli n. | sky, heaven; weather |
| campus, campi m. | plain, field, level surface |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus, -a, -um | to take, to seize, to catch; to captivate; to deceive; to occupy |
| caput, capitis n. | head; summit; life; person |
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