| A | B |
| Civilization that developed first written language | Sumer |
| Name of first written language | Cuneiform |
| First Law Code | Code of Hammurabi |
| Benefits of Rivers | drinking water, fertile soil, and protection |
| Rivers surrounding Mesopotamia | Tigris and Euphrates |
| Arc of land that stretches from Persian Gulf to Mediterranean Sea | Fertile Crescent |
| Governments of Egypt and Mesopotamia ruled by these | Religious Authorities |
| This group made up labor force of early Civilizations | Slaves |
| Political structure of Sumer | City-States |
| Ruler who united Mesopotamia | Sargon of Akkad |
| Religion that believes in many gods | Polytheistic |
| First Monotheistic religion | Judaism |
| First leader of Hebrews, father of Judaism | Abraham |
| Led Hebrews out of Egypt, received Ten Commandments | Moses |
| Holy City of Judaism | Jerusalem |
| Holy Text of Judaism | Torah |
| Law Code of Judaism | Ten Commandments |
| Leaders of Egypt | Pharoahs |