| A | B |
| quam | how; than |
| quamquam | although |
| -que | and |
| quī, quae, quod | who, which, that; what |
| quod | because |
| recūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | to refuse |
| redeō, redīre, rediī, reditūrus | to go back, return |
| regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus | to rule, govern; to control |
| regiō, regiōnis, f. | region |
| respondeō, -ēre, respondī, respōnsus | to answer, reply |
| respōnsum, respōnsī, n. | answer |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| Rōmānus, -a, -um | Roman |
| saepe | often |
| salūs, salūtis, f. | healthy, safety |
| sēcrētō | secretly |
| secundus, -a, -um | second |
| sed | but |
| senātus, senātūs, m. | senate |
| senex, senis (gen.) | old, aged |
| sī | if |
| sine (with abl.) | without |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| —, suī, sibi, sē, sē | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | to be |
| superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | to defeat, surpass |
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