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Environmental Chemistry Key Vocab Review2

AB
biomagnificationtoxins increase in concentration up the food chain
bioaccumulationtoxins concentrated in organisms' tissue over time
biodegradable substancesbreaks down by bacteria over time
limingadd base, like calcium carbonate, to neutralize
organic nutrientsproteins, lipids and carbonates
inorganic nutrientstrace elements, macro nutrients and carbon dioxide
pHscale of measuring how acidic or basic a substance is
acidsour, low pH, corrosive, conducts
basebitter, high pH, corrosive
abioticnon living parts of the environment
phosphatesdecreases dissolved oxygen in water
dissolved oxygenneeded for health of aquatic organisms; measured in ppm
LD50how much of chemical to kill 50% of population
ppmmeasuring concentration of a chemical
energy conservationreducing energy use through reduction and alternate forms
nitrogen, phosphorus and potassiumessential nutrients needed by plants
pesticide usewill decline over time as pests become resistant
neutral substancepH of 7; pure water
concentrationdecreases the farther you go from the source
North and South polesareas where air and water pollution can accumulate


Junior High Science
Bessie Nichols
Edmonton, AB

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