A | B |
biomagnification | toxins increase in concentration up the food chain |
bioaccumulation | toxins concentrated in organisms' tissue over time |
biodegradable substances | breaks down by bacteria over time |
liming | add base, like calcium carbonate, to neutralize |
organic nutrients | proteins, lipids and carbonates |
inorganic nutrients | trace elements, macro nutrients and carbon dioxide |
pH | scale of measuring how acidic or basic a substance is |
acid | sour, low pH, corrosive, conducts |
base | bitter, high pH, corrosive |
abiotic | non living parts of the environment |
phosphates | decreases dissolved oxygen in water |
dissolved oxygen | needed for health of aquatic organisms; measured in ppm |
LD50 | how much of chemical to kill 50% of population |
ppm | measuring concentration of a chemical |
energy conservation | reducing energy use through reduction and alternate forms |
nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium | essential nutrients needed by plants |
pesticide use | will decline over time as pests become resistant |
neutral substance | pH of 7; pure water |
concentration | decreases the farther you go from the source |
North and South poles | areas where air and water pollution can accumulate |