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Geography Terms

Practice your geography vocabulary!!

AB
geographythe study of the earth, how it shape's people's lives, and how it is shaped in turn by people's activities
hemisphere"half a sphere" the earth is divided into four
Equatoran imaginary line dividing the world into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres
Prime Meridianan imaginary line dividing the world into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres
Longitude Linesimaginary lines that measure the distance east and west of the Prime Meridian
Latitude Linesimaginary lines that measure the distance nroth and south of the Equator
cardinal directionsnorth, south, east, and west
intermediate directionsnotheast, southeast, northwest, and southwest
compass rosea drawing that shows directions on a map
scaletells how much smaller the distance on a map is compared with the actual distance in real life
symbolsanything that stands for something else
map key or legendtells what the symbols stand for on a map
islanda body of land that is surrounded by water
plaina large low area of flat or rolling land with few trees
prairiea region of flat or hilly land covered by tall grasses
plateaua flat area of land that is higher than the land around it
gulfa large body of salt water that is partly enclosed by land
straita narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water
deltaa fan-shaped deposit of sand and mud at the mouth of a river


4th Grade Teacher
Chautauqua Lake Central School
Mayville, NY

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