| A | B |
| quis es? (said to one person) | Who are you? |
| qui estis? (said to more than one person) | Who are you? |
| pater | father |
| mater | mother |
| filia | daughter |
| filius | son |
| infans | little child |
| servi | slaves |
| Vindolandae | at Vindolanda |
| sum | I am |
| es (when "you" is one person) | you are |
| sumus | we are |
| estis (when "you" is more than one person) | you are |
| carissima | dearest |
| iii idus | the eleventh |
| diem natalem | birtrhday |
| frater | brother |
| soror | sister |
| anima | soul |
| salve! (to one person) | hello! |
| salvete! (to more than one person) | hello! |
| omnes | everyone |
| exspectatissimus | very welcome |
| donum | present |
| tibi | for you |
| habeo | I have |
| felix dies tibi sit! (May you have a happy day!) | Happy Birthday! |
| gratias tibi ago | I thank you |
| quam pulcher | how beautiful |
| sed | but |
| quid? | what? |
| famosa | famous |
| sede! (said to one person) | sit down! |
| sedete! (said to more than one person) | sit down! |
| olim | once upon a time |