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Chapter 03 Review Word Search

The English Plan Colonies
Religious and political rivalries increased
between England and Spain in the late 1500s. Spain had many colonies in the Americas, but England had none. England began directing its resources toward establishing colonies after its defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588.

AB
joint-stock companyA business in which inverstors pool their money in order to turn a profit. (p70)
charterA written contract issued by a government giving the holder the right to establish a company.
JamestownThe first permanent English colony in North America, established in 1607. Named after King James. (p71)
John SmithA soldier and adventurer, took control of Jamestown after it almost failed. To make sure the colonists worked, Smith announced, “He that will not work shall not eat.” Smith’s methods worked. (p71)
indentured servantA man or woman who sold their labor in exchange for passage to America. (p72)
House of BurgessesThe first representative assembly in America established in 1619. (p72)
slaveryThe practice of holding a person in bondage for labor. (p60)
PocahontasChief Powhatan’s daughter. Married to John Rolfe in 1614. (p71)
1607Founding of Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in America. (p71)
Virginia Company of LondonJoint-stock company that obtained the rights to Jamestown and sent colonists out to settle there in 1607. (p71)
Roanoke colonyA settlement that failed in America. All the colonists disappeared and left a mystery as to what happened to them. (p69-70)
Sir Walter RaleighSoldier, statesman, and adventurer who was given permission to establish Roanoke Island in America. (p70)
John RolfeA Jamestown colonist who developed high grade tabacco. This helped the Virginia colony become self sufficant. (p72)
Bacon's RebellionA revolt against powerful colonial authority in Jamestown by Nathaniel Bacon and a group of landless frontier settleers that resulted in the burning of Jamestown in 1676. (p73)


8th Grade U. S. History
Benjamin Rush Middle School
IN

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