| A | B |
|---|
| Thomas Jefferson | President from 1801-1809 |
| Aaron Burr | Vice-President that later killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel |
| 12th amedment | made seperate ballots for President and Vice-President |
| "laissez faire" | let people do as they choose |
| customs duties | taxes on imported goods |
| Judiciary Act of 1801 | added Federalist judges before John Adams left the Presidency |
| Marbury v. Madison | Supreme Court case that created Judicial Review |
| McCulloch v Maryland | allowed Congress powers not listed in the Constitution. Allowed the National Bank |
| Gibbons v. Ogden | National government can control interstate commerce |
| Conestoga Wagons | sturdy vehicles with a white canvas top used to travel west by pioneers |
| Louisiana Territory | territory controlled by Spain, then France, and the US |
| Louisiana Purchase | territory sold to the US for $15 million from France |
| Napoleon Bonaparte | French leader who sold Louisiana |
| Merriwether Lewis | explored Louisiana Territory with William Clark |
| William Clark | explored Louisiana Territory with Merriwether Lewis |
| Sacagawea | Shoshone woman who helped Lewis and Clark |
| Zebulon Pike | Explorer who explored the Mississippi and Arkansas Rivers |
| Alexander Hamilton | Creator of our financial system killed by Aaron Burr in a duel |
| Barbary Pirates | Pirates from Tripoli who attack American ships |
| neutral rights | a country has the right to sail the seas freely if they are not involved a conflict |
| Chesapeake | American ship sank by the British ship Leopard |
| impressment | forcing people to serve in another country's navy |
| Embargo Act of 1807 | stopped all foreign trade |
| Tecumseh | Shawnee Indian who fought against the US |
| Battle of Tippecanoe | Battle near Lafayette, IN where William Henry Harrison defeated Tecumseh's brother Prophet |
| nationalism | loyalty to one's country |
| Oliver Hazard Perry | American who won a Naval battle on Lake Erie |
| Francis Scott Key | wrote the "Star Spangled Banner" |
| Treaty of Ghent | ended the War of 1812 |
| Battle of New Orleans | Victory by Andrew Jackson over the British at the end of the War of 1812 |
| Industrial Revolution | Growth of Factories in the US |
| Cotton Gin | invention by Eli Whitney that made it easier to remove seeds from cotton |
| Eli Whitney | Invented the Cotton Gin and Interchangable parts |
| factory system | where all manufacturing steps are brought together in one place. |
| Capitalism | economic system in the United States |
| Free Enterprise | people are free to buy, sell, and produce whatever they want |
| Robert Fulton | invented the steamboat |
| national road | Built to connect the 13 original states to western lands |
| canal | artifical waterway |
| sectionalism | loyalty to a region over that the United States |
| internal improvements | projects to improve states and the nation |
| state sovereignty | the idea that states' power should be protected |
| John C. Calhoun | Senator from South Carolina |
| Daniel Webster | Congressman from Massachusetts who was a great public speaker |
| Henry Clay | Kentucky representative who tried to solve many of the nations disputes |
| Missouri Compromise | admitted Maine as a free state; Missouri as a slave state. Kept balance of power in the country |
| Adams-Onis Treaty | Spain gave up its rights to Florida |
| Monroe Doctrine | North and South America could not in the future be colonized by any European powers. |
