A | B |
Proclamation of 1763 | Told colonists they were not allowed to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains |
Sugar Act | placed a tax on all imports including sugar and MOLASSES. |
Stamp Act | A tax on all legal and printed documents. |
Declaratory Act | Said that Parliament still had power over the colonies in all cases, whatsoever. |
Quartering Act | Said colonists had to provide food and shelter for British troops in America. |
Townshend Acts | Placed taxes on imports like glass, tea, paper, paint, and lead. |
revenue | money |
boycott | refusal to buy |
Sons of Liberty | secret groups to oppose British policies. |
writs of assistance | search warrants used by the British to look for smuggled goods. |
Boston Massacre | when 5 American colonists were shot by British soldiers in March 1770. |
Committees of Correspondance | groups that wrote letters to spread the word about American protests. |
Tea Act | Gave British East India Company control of Tea Trade, and put a new tax on tea. |
Boston Tea Party | Colonists in Massachusetts dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor to protest the Tea Act. |
Intolerable Acts | A series of laws to punish Massachusetts and warn other colonies |
Coercive Acts | British name of the "Intolerable Acts" |
First Continental Congress | Meeting of the colonies that decided to ban all trade with Britain and begin to train an army. |
Battles of Lexington and Concord | 1st shot fired of the Revolutionary War. |
Loyalists | people loyal to Britain |
Tories | people loyal to Britain |
Patriots | people loyal to the colonies |
Continental Army | American Army |
Revolutionary War | War fought so Americans could win their freedom from Britain |
Fort Ticonderoga | capture of this fort gave Americans much needed cannons. |
artillery | cannons and large guns |
Battle of Bunker Hill | British win battle, but lose 1000 in the first major battle of the war. |
Olive Branch Petition | Last chance at peace between America and Britain |
Common Sense | pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that encouraged the colonies to break away from Britain. |
Declaration of Independence | American colonists declared their freedom from Britain. |
yankees | British slang term for colonists |