| A | B |
| hill | land higher than flat land, but smaller than mountains |
| island | land completely surrounded by water |
| lake | fresh water completely surrounded by water |
| mountain | high, rugged landform |
| ocean | a large body of salt water |
| plateau | an area of elevated land that is flat on top |
| river | fresh water that travels across the land |
| valley | a low level of land located between the bottom of mountain ranges |
| coastal plain | area of flat land that is near the ocean |
| ridges | tops of mountain chains |
| peninsula | a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides |
| bay | a portion of the ocean that cuts into the neighboring land |