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P&A - Nervous System

AB
CNSCentral Nervous System; consists of brain and spinal cord.
PNSPeripheral Nervous System; includes all nervous tissue outside the CNS.
Sensory FunctionsDetects different kinds of stimuli.AKA afferent neurons.
Interogative FunctionsAnalyzes and stores information from the senses.AKA Interneurons
Motor FunctionsResponds to the Intorogative Functioning.AKA efferent nuerons
Brainhouses billions of neurons.
Spinal CordContains Millions of neurons, and is connected directly to the brain.
Cranial NervesEmerge from base of brain.
Spinal NervesEmerge from spinal cord.
NerveA bundle containing hundreds to thousands of axons and is assoc. with connective tissue and blood vessels.
Mixed NervesContain Axons of both Sensory and Motor Neurons
GangliaSmall clusters of Neuronal cell bodies that are located outside the brain and spinal cord
Enteric PlexusesHelp regulate digestive system
Somatic Nervous SystemConsists of Sensory Neurons that convey info from somatic receptors in the head, body wall, and limbs and from receptors for the special senses of vision hearing taste and smell to the CNS.Voluntary
Autonomic Nervous SystemSensory nuerons that convey info from the autonomic sensory receptors located in visceral organs such as the stomach and lungs to the CNS. Involuntary
Enteric Nervous SystemBrain of the gut. approximately 100 million enteric plexuses that extend the entire lenth of the gastrointestinal tract.
Sympathetic DivisionMakes your heart rate speed up and breathing harder. Sweaty cold palms.
Parasympathetic DivisionSlows down the heavy breathing. brings your body back to homeostasis.

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