| A | B |
| Bypassing | People can assign different meanings to the same word |
| Inferences | Conclusion based on facts |
| Lack of Language Skills | Sender and receiver must have the same sound language skill |
| Differing Frames of Reference | Individual and unique and is formed by (combination of): experiences, education, culture, personality |
| Nonverbal Messages | Body language |
| Listening | Poor listening skills lead to miscommunications |
| Information Overload and Timing | Increased amount of information to be processed |
| Noise and Distractions | Emotional interference |
| Intercultural Differences | Different cultures have Different perceptions, Value systems, Languages |