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Chapter 2 Geometry Terms ( Reasoning in Algebra and Geometry, Proving Angles Congruent)

AB
Properties of EqualityReflexive; Symmetric; Transitive; Addition and Subtraction Properties; Multiplication and Division Properties; Substitution Property; Distributive Property
ReflexiveFor every number a, a = a
SymmetricIf a = b, then b = a
TransitiveIf a = b and b = c, then a = c
Addition and Subtraction PropertiesIf a = b, then a + c = b + c or , a – c = b – c
Multiplication and Division PropertiesIf a = b, then a ∙ c = b ∙ c or a/b = b/c
Substitution PropertyIf a = b, a can be replaced with b.
Distributive Propertya(b + c) = ab + ac
Reflexive used with segment measuresAB = AB
Symmetric used with segment measuresAB=CD then CD=AB
Transitive used with segment measuresAB=CD, CD=EF Then AB=EF
Reflexive used with angle measuresMeasure of Angle 1 = Measure of Angle 1
Symmetric used with angle measuresMeasure of Angle 1 = Measure of Angle 2, then Measure of Angle 2 = Measure of Angle 1
Transitive used with angle measuresMeasure of Angle 1 = Measure of Angle 1 , Measure of Angle 1 = Measure of Angle 2, then Measure of Angle 2 = Measure of Angle3. Then Measure of Angle 1 = Measure of Angle 3.
ProofA convincing argument that uses deductive reasoning
Two- Column ProofLists each statement on the left and the reason for each statement on the right
Vertical Angles TheoremVertical angles are congruent
Congruent Supplement TheoremAngles supplementary to the same angle or to congruent angles are congruent.
Congruent Complement TheoremAngles complementary to the same angle or to congruent angles are congruent.
Right Angle TheoremAll right angles are congruent
two angles are congruent and supplementaryIf two angles are congruent and supplementary, then each is a right angle.



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