| A | B |
| Boolean | can only be true or false |
| Conditional Statement | "if" & "if-else" statements |
| Assignment Operator | modifies value on left of operator |
| Comparison Operator | (x==y) (x!=y) (x<y) |
| Logical Operator | can check if both (and) or either (or) are true |
| Nested Conditional | add conditionals within conditionals |
| Loop | execute same code multiple times |
| "For" Loop | execute code predetermined # of times |