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Chapter 2 7th Grade Vocabulary Review

AB
cellThe smallest unit that can perform all life process; basic unit of life
cell membraneA phospholipid layer that covers a cell's surface; acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cell's environment
organelleone of the small bodies in a cell's cytoplasm that are specialized to perform a specific funciton
nucleusa membrane bound organelle that contains the cell's DNA and controls the entire cell.
prokaryotean organism that consists of a single cell that does not have a nucleus
eukaryotean organism made up of cell that have a nucleus.
cell walla rigid structure that surrounds the
ribosomescell organelle that makes proteins
endoplasmic reticuluma system of membranes that assists in production, processing, and transport of proteins and lipids.
mitochondriathe cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes and where sugar is broken down for energy.
golgi complexcell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell.
vesiclea small sac that bubbles off golgi complex to transport materials in and out of cell
lysosomecell organelle that contains digestive enzymes; gets rid or waste and worn out cell parts
tissuea group of cells that work together to perform a common function
organa group of tissues that work together to do a specific function.
organ systema group of organs that work together to perform a specific function
organisma living thing
structurethe arrangement of parts of an organism
functionjob; special, normal activity of an organ or part.


Minor Hill School

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