| A | B |
| lex/legis | law (legal, legitimate,loyal,colleague, college, privilege) |
| limen/liminis (n) | threshold (subliminal, eliminate, liminality) |
| nox/noctis | night (nocturnal, nocturne, equinox) |
| somnus/i | sleep (somniferous, somnambulist, somniloquist, insomnia, somnolent) |
| quidam/quaedam/quiddam | a certain one/someone |
| pudicus/a/um | modest, chaste |
| superbus/a/um | arrogant, haughty, proud, overbearing |
| tristis/e | sad, sorrowful, joyless, grim, servere |
| turpis/e | ugly; foul, base, disgraceful, shameful (turpitude) |
| urbanus/a/um | sophisticated, elegant, polished, urbane, of the city (urbane, suburban) |
| quam (+ superlative) | as...as possible; the ___est possible |
| tantum | only |
| nepos/nepotis | nephew (nepotism, nephew, niece) |
| diligens/diligentis | careful |
| humilis/e | lowly, humble, down-to-earth (humility) |
| maiores/maiorum | ancestors |
| quot? | how many? |
| superus/a/um | above, upper |
| superi/-orum | the gods |
| probo (1) | approve, recommend; test (probate, approbation, reprobate) |
| loquax/loquacis | talkative, garrulous (loquacious) |
| bellicus/a/um | warlike, bellicose (bellicose) |
| velox/velocis | swift, fast |
| salsus/a/um | salty; witty |
| arma/armorum | arms, weapons |
| cursus/us | course, running, race (cursor, cursive, cursory, excursion) |
| luna/ae | moon |
| stella/ae | star, planet (stellar, constellation) |
| vesper/vesperis (or)vesperi | evening (star) (vesper/s, vesperal, vespertine) |
| mortuus/a/um | dead (mortuary) |
| princeps/principis (n/adj) | leader, emperor (n)// foremost chief (adj) |
| cedo/ere | go, withdraw, yield, grant, submit (cede, secede, recede, ancestor) |
| egeo/ere | need, lack, want (indigent) |
| expleo/ere | fill (up), complete (expletive, expletory) |
| praesto/are | excel; exhibit, show, offer, supply, furnish |
| taceo/ere | be silent, leave unmentioned (tacit, taciturn, reticent, reticence ) |
| cano/ere/cecini/cantum | sing (about) |
| humus/i | earth, ground, soil (humus, exhume, exhumation, inhume, inhumation) |
| sal/salis | salt; wit (saline, salad, salami, sauce, sausage, salary) |
| somnium/i | dream |
| ut (+indic) | as, just as, when |
| ut (+ subjunctive) | (so) that, in order that, to |
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