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Accounting Chapter 1 Terms Review

AB
accountA record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation
account balanceThe amount in an account
account titleThe name given to an account
accountingPlanning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information
accounting equationAn equation showing the relationship among assests, liabilities or owner's equity
accounting recordsOrganized summaries of a business's financial activities
accounting systemA planned process for providing financial information that will be useful to management
assetAnything of value that is owned
business ethicsThe use of ethics in making business decisions
capitalThe account used to summarize the owner's equity in a business
equitiesFinancial rights to the assets of a business
ethicsThe principles of right abd wrong that guide to an individual in making decisions
expenseA decrease in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business
financial statementsFinancial reports that summerize the financial condition and operations of a business
liabilityAn amount owed by a business
owner's equityThe amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets
proprietorshipA business owned by one person
revenueAn increase in owner's equity in a business
sale on accountA sale for which cash will be received at a later date
service businessA business that performs an activity for a fee
transactionA business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner's equity
withdrawlsAssets taken out of a business for the owner's personal use
Accounting is the language of business(True/False) True
Keeping personal business records seperate is an application of the business entity concept(True/False) true
Assets such as cash and supplies have a value because they can be used to acquire other assets or be used to operate a business(True/False) True
The relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner's equity can be written as an equation(True/False) True
The accounting equation does not have to be in balance to be coreect(True/False) False
The sum of assets, and liabilities of a business always equals the investment of the business owner(True/False) False
Recording business costs in terms of hours required to complete projects is an application of the unit of measurement concept(True/False) False
The capital account is an owner's equity account(True/False) True
If two amounts are recorded on the same side of the accounting equation, the equation will no longer be in balance(True/False) False
When a company pays insurance premiums in advance to an insurer, it records the payment as a liability because the insurer owes future coverages(True/False) False
When items are bought and paid for later this is referred to as buying on account(True/False) True
When cash is paid on account, a liability is increased(True/False) False
When cash is received from a sale, the total amount of both assets and owner's equity is increased(True/False) True
A sale for which cash will be received at a later date is called a charge sale(True/false) True
The accounting conept Realization of Revenue is applied when revenue is recorded at the time goods or services are sold(True/False) True
When cash is paid for expenses, the business has more equity(True/False) False
When a company receives cash from a customer for a prior sale, the transaction increases the cash account balance and increases the accounts receivable balance(True/False) False
A withdrawl decreases owner's equity(True/False) True



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