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Matter and Its Properties Vocabulary Review

match the correct term with the definition

AB
temperaturethe measurement of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance or object.
kinetic molecular theoryAll matter is made of particles that are in constant motion and have space in between them.
atomthe smallest unit of an element that contains all the properties of that element.
elementsThe basic building blocks of matter and found on the Periodic Table.
electronThe part of an atom with a negative charge.
protonThe part of an atom with a positive charge.
neutronThe part of an atom with charge of zero or neutral.
solidThe state of matter in which the volume and the shape of a substance are fixed. The molecules are packed closely together in fixed positions.
gasA form of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape. The molecules are far apart and move freely.
liquidThe state of matter that has a definite volume, but not a definite shape. The molecules are farther apart and can move past each other.
pressureThe amount of force exerted on the surface of an object.
kinetic energyEnergy in motion
state of matterthe physical forms in which a substance can exist; states include solid, liquid, and gas.



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