| A | B |
| Archetypes | Emotionally charged images and thought forms that have universal meaning |
| Behaviorism | a theoretical orientation based on the premise that scientific psychology should study observable behavior |
| Ego | the decision making making component of personality that operates according to the reality principle |
| ID | the primitive instinctive component of personality that operates on the pleasure principle |
| Superego | the moral component of personality that incorporates social standards about what is right and wrong |
| Oedipal complex | according to Freud children erotically manifest desires for the other sex parent |
| Operant Conditioning | a form of learning in which voluntary responses come to be controlled by their consequences |
| Validity | the ability of a test to measure what it was designed to measure |