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"What Is Science?" Vocabulary

The following activity is designed to reinforce the vocabulary used to indroduce the concept "What Is Science?".

AB
ScienceA body of knowledge gained by direct observation and experimentation.
Direct ObservationInformation obtained by use of your senses.
ExperimentationProcedure followed to test a hypothesis.
HypothesisA prediction about the relationship between variables that can be tested.
ConstraintsFactors that remain the same throughout the experiment.
VariablesFactors that can change in an experiment.
Dependent VariableFactor that responds to changes made in an experiment.
Independent VariableFactor that is purposefully changed in an experiment.
Repeated Trialsdoing the experimental procedure many times to reduce the effects of chance errors.
Controlthe part of an experiment th is used as a standard to detect and measure any effect of unknown variables.
Inferancean idea arrived at by reasoning or assumption.
Assumptionan idea that is taken for granted.
TheoryA best guess as to the answer to a question using the conclusions of two or more experiments.
Inductive ReasoningReasoning that uses experimentation to arrive at a conclusion.
Deductive ReasoningReasoning that uses logic to arrive at a conclusion.


Biology Teacher
Londonderry High School, Science Department
Londonderry, NH

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