A | B |
wilson's disease | improper metabolism of copper causes basal ganglia to harden |
leads to loss of movement, speech, and intellect | hepatolenticular degeneration |
tourette's syndrome | impairment of BG that causes involuntary movements and outburst of sounds and words |
tardive dyskinesia | drug induced hyperkinesia |
Parkinson's disease | loss of dopamine due to substantia nigra dying |
3 major symptoms of Parkinson's disease | rigidity, resting tremor, bradykinesia |
deep brain stimulation | intervention that decreases symptoms of parkinson's disease |
Sinemet | drug that causes brain to make dopamine |
chorea & athetosis | side effects of increased levels of dopaminergic drugs |
exposure to pesticides/herbacides | possible cause of Parkinson's disease |
idiopathic parkinson's disease | most common form, starting in middle age & older |
flat affect | mask like posture of face in patient with Parkinson's disease |
loss of balance strategies | common in Parkinson's patient |
rigidity | causes slowness of movement, loss of ROM and inability to start/stop movements in patients with PD |
secondary symptoms of PD | dementia, dysphagia, dysarthria, micrographia |
huntington's chorea etiology | autosomal dominant genetic disorder |
progressive loss of motor function with dementia | huntington's chorea |
huntington's chorea | begins in middle age and progresses until mortality 10-20 years later |
symptoms of HC | mood swings, clumsiness, forgetfulness, involuntary twitching |
death due to complications of swallowing, infection or heart failure | mortality of huntington's chorea |