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Endocrine System Glands & Hormones

AB
HypothalamusBrain Part that signals the endocrine system to function.
Pituitary GlandThe "Master Gland" below the brain that controls the other glands.
ThyroidIn the neck, controls our metabolism.
ParathyroidsIn the neck, controls calcium
TestisMale glands that secrete testosterone.
PancreasIn the gut, releases insulin to control blood sugar.
Adrenal GlandsOn top of the kidney, gets us excited when there is trouble.
OvariesFemale glands that secrete estrogen
InsulinHormone, controls blood sugar.
TestosteroneThe male hormone, increases aggression & baldness
EstrogenThe female hormone, increases female sex characteristics.
Epinephrineaka adrenaline. Excites us when danger happens.
Norepinephrineaka noradrenaline, increases the power in our muscles.
OxytocinReleased by pituitary gland, provides the "buzzy" feeling of being in love.
CortisolReleased from adrenal gland. The stress hormone, increases alertness and energy.
MelatoninReleased by pituitary gland, controls our sleep cycle.
Diabetes Type 1When you have no ability to produce insulin to control blood sugar.
Diabetes Type 2When your body loses the ability to properly process insulin.
HypothyroidismWhen your thyroid fails to energize your metabolism. You become sluggish & sick.


Social Studies Teacher
Alan B. Shepard High School
IL

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