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CBRN Study Guide pp.4-6

AB
3 Fundamentals of NBC defenseAvoid contamination, protection, decontamination
Apply pressure with Auto injector for how many seconds10
After injecting what do you do with the auto injectorstick it thru the pocket flap upper left
why do you put the injector thru the pocket flapto show that the casualty has been given X amt. of injections
protective mask will NOT protect againstammonia vapors or carbon monoxide
With Buddy Aid, whose auto injectors would you use?the other person
When giving Buddy Aid, how long should you wait if still experiencing the symptoms of nerve agent to administer a second nerve agent antidoteimmediately given 2nd & 3rd
When giving Self Aid, how many seconds before administering second MKIwait 10-15 before 2nd, also 10-15 before 2nd & 3rd
Once a unit has masked, who can make the decision to unmask?the unit commander
shape of contamination markerstriamngle
what type of attack does an M22 ACADA warn you ofchemical
chemicalACADA stands for automatic ____ agent detection alarm
3 levels of decontaminationimmediate, operational, thorough
How often should you check your protective mask during peacetime?before, during, after training; monthly & semi-annually
minimum time to check your protective mask during peacetime ismonthly
dimensions of an NBC marker11 1/2" on the top by 8 " on either side
Which are the "head" mild symptoms of nerve agent poisoning?runny nose, headache, drooling, difficulty seeing
what difficulty seeing is a symptoms of nerve agent poisoningdimness of vision and miosis
chest/lung symptoms of mild nerve agent poisoningtightness in chest/difficulty breathing
skin changes in mild nerve agent poisoninglocalized sweating and muscular tiwtching in area of contaminated skin
GI effects of mild nerve agent poisoningnausea, stomach cramps
heart changes related to mild nerve agent poisoningtachycardia followed by bradycardia
rapid heart rate over 100tachycardia
slow heart rate under 60bradycardia
Neurological symptoms of SEVERE nerve agent poisoningstrange/confused behavior; severely pinpointed pupils, severe muscular twitching & general weakness, convulsions, unconsciousness
Cardiac changes with SEVERE nerve agent poisoningBradycardia
Respiratory changes with SEVERE nerve agent poisoningWheezing, dyspnea, coughing, respiratory failure
difficulty breathingdyspnea
Eye changes with SEVERE nerve agent poisoningred eyes with tearing
GI changes with SEVERE nerve agent poisoningvomiting, defecation
Urinary changes with SEVERE nerve agent poisoninginvoluntary urination
When crossing a contaminated area, what 2 things should you avoid doingstirring up dust and touching anything
Of Nerve, Blood & Blister agents, which kills the most peopleNerve agents
How should an area that is suspected of contamination be crossedquickly, avoiding depressions & vegetation
3 effects of nuclear explosionblast, heat, radiation
color of a nuclear (radiological) contamination markerwhite background with ATOM in black letetrs
current US policy regarding use of Nuclear assetsLast Resort, use first only if necessary


Dr. Hyla Harvey
Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine
Hurricane, WV

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