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Terms for Video Journalism-Part 1

Basic terms for Video Journalism.

AB
AnchorThe person who is the host for a news show. The anchor reads the news and introduces reporter stories, usually in a studio.
B-RollThe video used for covering a reporter's narration in a news story.
CamcorderA small video camera.
CutawayCutaways Shots that allow you to cut easily from one part of an event to another. For example, a cutaway allows you to cut from one remark by the President to another statement.
NAT Sound(natural sound) The sound, other than a reporter or interview subject's voice, recorded while video is being shot.
PackageA complete edited story from a reporter. It is usually 2 minutes or less in length. Some features are longer-up to 4 minutes. CNN recommends that your stories come in at about 2.5 minutes. It would likely require a "lead" that is read by an anchor to introduce the package.
ReporterThe person who is chiefly responsible for gathering information for a story and then writing the script. The reporter's voice is used to narrate the report and often the reporter will appear on camera.
Stand-Up(SU)The part of a reporter's package in which the reporter appears on camera while delivering part of the script.
Voice-over(VO)When an anchor or reporter reads a script while video relating to the news story is seen on the screen.
ZoomWhen a photographer goes from a wide shot of a scene or subject to a closer shot of the same scene or subject in one continuous shot.
CutDefines the point in a sequence where one clip ends and another begins
Crowd ShotRanges anywhere from a small group of people to thousands in a stadium.
DissolveThe editing effect used to make one segment of video seem to melt into the next so that only the second piece is finally seen.
DurationThe length of a sequence or clip from In point to Out point.
Lead-inThe words the news anchor reads to introduce the story.
On-cameraWhen a person is seen on camera without video covering him or her.
SIG-outThe last audio of the package where the reporter states his/her name, bureau, and location.
QuicktimeA multimedia platform developed by Apple Computer that plays media on Macintosh and Windows platforms.


Patrick Wilson, Media Teacher
Minarets High School
O'Neals, CA

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