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Chapter 2 Computer Review

Reviewing Chapter 2 Questions

AB
The physical components of a computer system, such as keyboard and printerHardware
What are the two components of the central processingControl Unit and Arithmetic/Logic Unit
The part of the CPU that directs the order of operations and governs actions of CPU componentsControl Unit
Part of the CPU that handles arithmetic computations and comarisonsArithmetic/Logic Unit
A microcomputer's CPU is placed ona this chipA Microprocessor
The two states: on and off well suited for computersMachine Language
The unit of storage that can represent a single characterByte
The binary number system consist of these numbers0 and 1
Determines how many bits can be transmitted at a timeBus width
One K of storageApproximately 1000
Not a name for Primary StoragePermanent Memory
Storage areas are assignedAddresses
Storage that allows data and instructions to be stored and changedRAM
Supplemental storage outside primary storageSecondary Storage
Diskettes, hard disks and CD-ROMS are examples ofSecondary Storage Media
User laser beams to read dataCD-ROM
Best suited for storing large amounts of data that does not change over timeCD-ROM
Input and output devices located outside the CPUPeripheral devices
Two basic types of printersImpact and Nonimpact
Monitors often used with portable computersLCD
Used to place printed items into the computer systemScanner
Small microcomputers without a keyboardPersonal Digital Assistants

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