A | B |
hormones | chemicals produced and secreted by endocrine glands |
pituitary gland | master gland of endocrine system, pea size, next to hypothalamus, regulates growth |
adrenal glands | on top of kidney, regulate mood, help cope with stress |
pancreas | under stomach, has endocrine and digestive functions |
ovaries | sex-related glands, female development and reproduction |
testes | sex-related glands, male development and reproduction |
thyroid | plays a huge role in metabolic function |
prolactin | stimulates milk growth in breasts (pituitary) |
oxytocin | causes uterus to contract during labor (pituitary) |
thyroxine | regulates body's metabolic rate (thyroid) |
cortisol | stress hormone related to immune system functioning (adrenal) |
androgens | sex hormones that produce male/female characteristics (adrenal) |
adrenaline | impacts the functioning of the autonomic nervous system (adrenal) |
insulin | lowers blood glucose levels (pancreas) |
glucagon | raises blood glucose levels (pancreas) |
progesterone | female sex characteristics and maintenance of pregnancy (ovaries) |
testosterone | male sex characteristics and aggression (testes) |
melatonin | maintains circadian rhythms (pineal) |
ghrelin and leptin | control eating behaviors |
kidney | responsible for moving waste from the body |