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Chapter 4 Food Science and Technology

AB
analogFoods made to imitate actual foods in appearance but containing different ingredients.
aseptic packagesPackages made for shelf-stable food storage, with paperboard, plastic film and aluminum
cloneGenetic copy of an organism
enrichmentFood production method that restores nutrients lost in processing to near original levels.
ergonomicsStudy of ways to make space and equipment easier and more comfortable to use.
food scienceScientific study of food and its preparation.
formed foodsFoods made from inexpensive sources and processed to imitate more expensive foods.
fortificationProcess of adding a nutrient not normally found in a food.
functional foodsFoods that provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition; many aim at disease prevention.
genetic engineeringProcess by which genes are removed from one organism, such as plant, animal, or microorganism, and transferred to another.
manufactured foodProduct developed as substitute for another food.
MAP packagingModified atmosphere packaging in which mix of carbon dioxide, oxygen, and nitrogen is inserted into package before sealing to slow bacterial growth.
Retort pouchesFlexible pouches made of aluminum foil and plastic film; food is heat-processed in pouch; can store food after opening.
scienceStudy of physical world at all levels.
technologyPractical application of scientific knowledge.


CTE instructor-Hospitality & Tourism
Mobridge Pollock High School
Mobridge, SD

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