| A | B |
|---|
| Brown v. Board of Education | Separating black and white students in public schools is unconstitutional. |
| Dred Scott v. Sanford | Denied citizenship to African American slaves |
| Gibbons v. Ogden | the Court decided that the federal government has exclusive power over interstate commerce. |
| Gideon v. Wainwright | Criminal defendants have a right to an attorney even if they cannot afford one. |
| Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier | Administrators may edit the content of school newspapers. |
| Korematsu v. United States | Upheld internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. |
| Mapp v. Ohio | Illegally obtained material cannot be used in a criminal trial. |
| Tinker v. Des Moines | Students do not leave their rights at the schoolhouse door. |
| Marbury v. Madison | Judicial Review over Congress |
| McCullough v. Maryland | Established the federal government's implied powers over the states |
| Miranda v. Arizona | Prisoners must be advised of their rights before being questioned by police. |
| New Jersey v. T.L.O. | Students have a reduced expectation of privacy in school. |
| Plessy v. Ferguson | Upheld "separate but equal" segregation laws in states |
| Regents of the University of California v. Bakke | Upheld use of race as one of many factors in college admissions |
| Roe v. Wade | Women have a constitutional right to an abortion during the first two trimesters. |
| U.S. v. Nixon | President cannot use executive privilege to withhold evidence from criminal trial |
| Texas v. Johnson | Even offensive speech such as flag burning is protected by the First Amendment. |
