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NUR102 Nutrition Terminology

AB
Essential amino acidsProduced by food only, not by body
LipidsFats
AbsorptionChyme taken into villi of small intestine
Complete proteinsContain all 9 essential amino acids
Nonessential amino acidsProduced by the liver, no need to include in diet
AnabolismBuild up phase of metabolism
Nitrogen balanceProtein nitrogen intake equal to protein nitrogen output
DigestionProcess of breaking down food for body’s energy
Incomplete proteinsDo not contain all nine essential amino acids
Body Mass IndexMethod to measure body fat and health
Simple carbohydratesRapidly absorbed carbs
MetabolismProcesses body cells use to break down and utilize food
AntioxidantsHelp deactivate free radicals
CatabolismBreak down phase of metabolism
Complex carbohydratesTake longer to digest to produce energy


Instructor
ECPI University
Roanoke, VA

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