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Chapter 8- 8th Grade Review

AB
states of matterthe physical forms of matter, which include solid, liquid, and gas
solidthe state of matter in which the volume and shape of a substance are fixed
liquidthe state of matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape
surface tensionthe force that acts on the surface of a liquid and that tends to minimize the area of the surface
viscositythe resistance of a gas or liquid to flow
gasa form of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape
temperaturea measure of how hot or cold something is; specifically, a measure of the movement of particles
volumea measure of the size of a body or region in three dimensional space
pressurethe amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface.
Boyle's Lawthe law that states that the volume of a gas is inversely prop
Charles's Lawthe law that states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of a gas when pressure is constant
Change of Statethe change of a substance from one physical state to another.
Meltingthe change of state in which a solid becomes a liquid by adding energy
Evaporationthe change of a substance from a liquid to a gas
Boilingthe conversion of a liquid to a vapor when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure.
Condensationthe change of state from a gas to a liquid
Sublimationthe process in which a solid changes directly into a gas.


Minor Hill School

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