| A | B | 
|---|
| Ecosystem | all the living and nonliving things that interact in an area | 
| Organism | living thing that obtains food water and shelter from its surroundings | 
| Habitat | place where organism lives that provides the things it needs | 
| Biotic | living part of ecosystem | 
| Abiotic | nonliving part of ecosystem | 
| Species | group of organisms that are physically similar | 
| Population | all the members of one species in one area | 
| Communities | all the different populations that live together | 
| Ecology | study of how living things interact with each other and their environment | 
| Data analysis | observing the data and making inferences | 
| Natural selection | process by which individuals that are better adapted to the environment are more likely to survive and reproduce | 
| Adaptations | behaviors and physical characteristics of a species that allow them to live successfully in their environment | 
| Competition | struggle between organisms to survive in with limited resources | 
| Predation | when one organism kills and eats another organism | 
| Predator | organism that does the killing | 
| Prey | organism that gets killed/eaten | 
| Symbiosis | relationship between two species that benefits at least one of them | 
| Mutualism | type of symbiosis in which both species benefit | 
| Commensalism | A type of symbiosis in which one species benefits but the other is not harmed | 
| Parasitism | type of symbiosis in which one species benefits (parasite) |