A | B |
thermal energy | total energy, including kinetic and potential energy, of the particles that make up a material (heat energy) |
boiling point | temperature at which a substance changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase |
characteristic property | property that can be used to identify unknown substances |
combustibility | ability of a substance to catch fire and burn easily |
density | mass per unit of volume of a material |
freezing point | the temperature at which a substance changes from the liquid phase to the solid phase |
melting point | temperature at which a substance changes from a solid phase to a liquid phase |
malleable | can be pounded into shape |
ductile | can be pulled into a long wire |
inert | little or no reaction with other elements |
luster | appearing shiny, metallic or greasy |
flammable | easily set on fire |
combustible | able to burn |
corrosion | The gradual destruction of materials (usually metals) by chemical reaction |
magnetic | Capable of being magnetized or attracted by a magnet. |
conductor | A material that transmits heat or electricity easily. |
reactivity | the ease and speed with which an element combines with other elements and compounds. |
alloy | a mixture of metals |