| A | B |
|---|
| Characteristics of Renaissance | 1. Religious devotion of Middle Ages gave way to interest in human beings 2. Universities introduced humanities 3. invention of printing press from movable type made books more available 4. More writers began writing in vernacular |
| The man who exemplified the Renaissance Man | Leonardo da Vinci |
| Only Elizabethan colony in New World | Lost Colony |
| Arguments against Catholicism | 1. sale of indulgencs 2. saw payment to church as another form of taxation 3. felt that Mediterranean countries were favored 4. question teachings /hiearchy |
| paved the way for split with church--raised question about interpretation- Dutch scholar | Erasmus |
| German Monk- 1483-1546 | Martin Luther |
| Ninety-Five Theses | list of dissenting beliefs nailed to German church door |
| 2 groups of Protestants | Lutherans and Calvinist |
| 2 sub groups of Calvinist | Puritans and Presbyterians |
| Called "Defender of Faith" by Pope | Henry VIII |
| Act of Supremacy- 1534 | King assumed full control over the Church of England |
| What did Henry VIII do when he assumed full control? | severed ties with Rome, seized English property of Church, and dissolved powerful monasteries |
| 3 children of Henry VIII | Mary, Elizabeth, and Edward |
| Tudor Monarchs in order | Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, Elizabeth I |
| Problems with Mary I | restored Roman practices, restored authority of Pope, married Spanish cousin Phillip II- making England almost a colony of Spain, violent repression of Protestants |
| Characteristics of reign of Elizabeth I | patron of the arts, put an end to religious turmoil, reestablished supremacy of Monarch, restored the Book of Common prayer, made England a world power |
| Problems between Elizabeth and Mary Stuart | Catholics considered Elizabeth illegitimate, Mary was considered a threat to throne because she was next in line |
| Result of conflict between Elizabeth and Mary | Elizabeth had Mary imprisoned and executed |
| Date of defeat of Spanish Armada | 1588 |
| Problems with James I | believed in divine right of kings, persecuted the puritans, struggled with parliament |
| 1625 Petition of Rights | spelled out rights of Englishmen |
| Long Parliament | Parliament ruled for 11 years after Charles I fled the country |
| Name the King executed by Puritan army | Charles I |
| What were the king's supporters called? | Cavaliers |
| What were the Puritan supporters called? | Roundheads |
| 1645 Puritan leader who defeated forces of Charles I | Oliver Cromwell |
| Title that Oliver Cromwell took | Lord Protector |
