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Unit 2B Three Branches of Government

Factual content for the 3 branches of the Federal Government

AB
Which constitutional principle divides powers between the different branches of government?separation of powers
Which branch of government makes laws?legislative branch
What constitutional principle enables one branch to counteract the powers of the other branches?checks and balances
Which Branch of government enforces or executes our nations laws?Executive branch (President and executive departments)
Which branch of government interprets the law?Judicial branch (supreme court and lower federal courts)
What constitutional principle enables the Supreme Court to strike down a law or action that it has determined to be unconstitutional?Judicial Review
Which non legislative power enables the House of Representatives to bring charges against the president for "high crimes and misdemeanors"?impeachment
Which two legislative bodies make up the US Congress?US Senate and the House of Representatives
Which power refers to the president's ability to direct the nation's armed forces?commander in chief
who is next in line for the president of the United States?Vice President
what is the term limit for the president of the United States?Two
How long is the term for a member of the Senate?six years
How long is the term in office for the president of the United States?four years
How many US senators does each state have in Congress2
On what basis are seats in the US House of Representatives allocated to the states?population
Which constitutional principle divides powers between the national government and the state governments?Federalism
What type of jurisdiction allows the courts to hear a case the first time?original
What are the group of informal adviser to the president known as?cabinet


Social Studies Teacher
Grimsley High School
NC

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