A | B |
organism | a living thing |
cell | the basic unit of structure and function in all living things |
unicellular | composed of only one cell |
mulitcellular | composed of many cells |
stimulus | a change in an organism's environment that causes the organism to react |
response | a reaction or change in behavior caused by a stimulus |
development | process of change that occurs during an organism's life to produce a more complex organism |
spontaneous generation | the mistaken idea that living things can arise from nonliving sources |
autotrophs | organisms that can make their own food |
heterotrophs | organisms that cannot make their own food |
homeostasis | maintaining stable internal conditions |
classification | the process of grouping things based on their similarities |
taxonomy | the study of how living things are classified |
binomial nomenclature | naming system created by Linnaeus |
genus | classification grouping that contains similar, closely related organisms |
species | a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring |
prokaryotes | organisms whose cells lack a nucleus |
nucleus | a dense area in a cell that controls all cell activity |
eukaryotes | organisms with cells that contain nuclei |