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Science Chapter 2.1 and 2.2 Vocabulary

AB
organisma living thing
cellthe basic unit of structure and function in all living things
unicellularcomposed of only one cell
mulitcellularcomposed of many cells
stimulusa change in an organism's environment that causes the organism to react
responsea reaction or change in behavior caused by a stimulus
developmentprocess of change that occurs during an organism's life to produce a more complex organism
spontaneous generationthe mistaken idea that living things can arise from nonliving sources
autotrophsorganisms that can make their own food
heterotrophsorganisms that cannot make their own food
homeostasismaintaining stable internal conditions
classificationthe process of grouping things based on their similarities
taxonomythe study of how living things are classified
binomial nomenclaturenaming system created by Linnaeus
genusclassification grouping that contains similar, closely related organisms
speciesa group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring
prokaryotesorganisms whose cells lack a nucleus
nucleusa dense area in a cell that controls all cell activity
eukaryotesorganisms with cells that contain nuclei


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