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The Rise of the Axis

This activity focusses on the rise of the dictators, collapse of collective security and the policy of appeasement.

AB
abdicationact of giving up the throne
annexationtaking territory from another country
anschlussjoining of Germany and Austria
anti-Semitismhatred of Jewish people
appeasementpolicy of giving in to the demands of strong countries to avoid war
Aryannorthern European racial type
axisalliance between Germany, Italy and Japan
blitzkrieglightening war
Blitzbombing of Britain
collective securitynations working together to protect a country against an agressor
enlistmentvoluntary joining the armed forces
einsatzgruppenSS murder squads
euthenasiaNazi method of eliminating mentally ill and handicapped people
fascismextreme right wing politics
ghettoenclosed area in Warsaw where Jews were forced into
holocaustsystematic murder of Jews by the Nazis
internationalismplacing the good of the whole over nationalistic interest
lebensraumGerman idea of having living space in eastern Europe
Maginot LineFrench defensive line along the Franco-German border
propagandaone-sided view of an issue
purgesremoving opposition by force
sanctionseconomic punishment against an aggressor
Vichy RegimeNazi supported French government of occupied France
attritionattempt to exhaust the other side
Non-Agression Pactagreement between Germany and Poland that lulled Poles into a false sense of security
MussoliniLeader of Italy in WWII
Rhinelandarea on the Franco-German border, remilitarised in March 1936
Francofascist leader supported by Germany in the Spanish Civil War
Anti-Comintern Pactsigned by Germany and Italy against the Soviet Union
ChamberlainBritish Prime Minister who brokered an agreement with Hitler in Munich
Munich Agreementagreement that gave Germany the Sudentenland
Czechoslovakiainvaded by Germany in March 1939
Manchuriainvaded by Japan in 1931 which was condemned by the League of Nations resulting in Japan leaving the League


Social Studies teacher
Central Springs High School
Manly, IA

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