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4.01 How Web Pages Work

AB
Weba network of computers all over the world.
httphypertext transfer protocol
web pagedocument which can display text, graphics, audio, video and other elements through a web browser.
web serversWeb pages are documents stored on
hypertext markup language (HTML)Web pages contain instructions on how to display content. The most common instructions are
DNS ServerChecks domain name and finds address of web server
IP addressa unique string of numbers separated by periods that identifies each computer using the Internet Protocol to communicate over a network
web browsera software application designed to retrieve and present content on the Web
markup languagemeans that special codes are used to define elements. It is not a scripting or a programming language
Uniform Resource Locator (URL)method for locating a document on the Web
Web sitetypically a collection of related webpages with a starting point or home page
Hyperlinka navigation system (or menu) permits the user to move between pages.
relative linkmeans that it is relative to the current document.
absolute linkdefines the location of the document including the protocol required to get the document, the server, the directory and the name of the document.
open standarda standard that is publicly available and has various rights to use associated with it, and may also have various properties of how it was designed
Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)which develops strategies, guidelines, and resources to help make the Web accessible to people with disabilities



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