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SB3b meiosis
Progession questions:- * what happens in meiosis? * Why is meiosis necessary for sexual reproduction? *what is the role of the genome in the manufacture of proteins?
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A | B |
zygote | a single fertilised egg cell |
fertilisation | the fusion of the nuclei of 2 gametes |
genome | the DNA of an organism |
gene | DNA sections that code for a protein |
chromosomes are made of | genes |
proteins are polymers | of aminoacids |
2n = | diploid |
1n = | haploid |
number of chromosomes in a human sperm cell | 23 |
number of chromosomes in a human liver cell | 46 |
mitosis makes | diploid cells |
meiosis make | haploid cells |
meiosis produces | 4 daughter cells |
mitosis produces | 2 daughter cells |
meiosis | allows variation |
mitosis | does not allow variation |
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