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PS Ch 5 Vocab

Prentice Hall

AB
a short, easy way to show a chemical reaction, using symbols instead of wordsChemical equation
a number in a chemical formula that tells the number of atoms in a molecule or the ratio of elements in a compoundSubscript
a substance that enters into a chemical reactionReactants
a substance formed as a result of a chemical reactionProducts
the principle stating that matter is not created or destroyed during a chemical reactionConseravtion of Mass
a number placed in front of a chemical formula in an equation that indicates how many atoms or molecules of each reactant and product are involved in a reactionCoefficient
a chemical reaction in which two or more simple substances combine to form a new, more complex substanceSynthesis
a chemical reaction that breaks down a compound into simpler productsDecomposition
a substance that enters into a chemical reactionReplacement reaction
the minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reactionActivation energy
the amount of one material dissolved in a given amount of another materialConcentration
a material that increase the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energyCatalyst
a biological catalyst that lowers the activation energy of reactions in cellsEnzyme
a material that decreases the rate of a reactionInhibitor
a rapid reaction between oxygen and fuel that produces thermal energyCombustion
a material that releases energy when it burnsFuel



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